沙特家族化治国模式  

SAUDI FAMILY-STYLE STATE ADMINISTRATION

作　　者：赵国忠 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2000年第4期38-42,共5页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：沙特阿拉伯为世界上几个实行家族统治、政教合一的君主制国家之一 ,又是石油资源极为丰富的伊斯兰国家。国王拥有至高无上的统治地位和绝对的权力。沙特家族最重要的成员控制着内阁关键部门。内阁在国王直接领导下行使最高行政管理权和部分立法权。全国 1 3个地区的埃米尔均由沙特家族的重要成员担任 ,埃米尔直接向国王负责 ,又拥有一定的实权。沙特家族治国的特点是 :实行兄传弟王储继承制度 ;在关键部门设立双亲王负责制 ,任命年轻亲王担任具体办事部门的首脑 ;在伊斯兰教事务方面联合瓦哈比派谢赫家族的力量 ,在科教文和经济发展方面充分发挥受过西方教育的专家、学者的作用 ;Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries in the world implementing family-style administration of monastery system with unification of politics and the church. It is also an Islamic state with extremely abundant petroleum resource. The King owns paramount governing status with absolute power. The most prominent members of the Saudi family are in control of key departments of the cabinet. The cabinet exercises supreme administrative authority and certain legislative rights under direct guidance of the King. Emils from 13 districts in the country are undertaken by key members of the Saudi family; they report directly to the King, possessing real power at the same time. Characteristics of family-style state administration of the Saudi family are: Implementation of inheritance system from brother to brother; double-princes system is set up with key departments for responsibility, with younger prince undertaking head of specific office department; on Islamic affairs, another family force is pulled in for coalition, while on the aspect of development of science, education and culture, western educated experts and scholars are fully put into play; astronomic amount of petroleum dollar income is being used as financial foundation to run the country.

关 键 词：沙特 家族统治 君主制 王储继承制 

分 类 号：D737[政治法律—政治学]