断裂构造的有序性及断裂研究的三个阶段  

The Orderliness of Faults and Three Stages of Fault Researches

作　　者：孙文鹏[1] 方茂龙[1] 蔡文伯[2] 徐道一[2] 

机构地区：[1]核工业北京地质研究院,100029 [2]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《地质论评》2000年第z1期305-311,共7页Geological Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号49672167)资助成果

摘　　要：本文论证了断裂构造的有序性;用实例阐述了几种常见的有序现象:即断裂构造内部结构的有序性——复杂性与规律性的统一,断裂组合的有序性——其形成过程(时间)与展布(空间)的统一、以及由一种断裂组合向另一种断裂组合的有序转变过程等;评述了前人断裂分类的主要成果;提出了断裂构造(定量)分级新方案;根据人类认识事物的有序过程,将断裂构造研究划分为"描述"、"体系—系统"和"网络"三个不同的历史阶段。论述了现今网络阶段断裂研究的基本特点与主要任务。This paper aims to introduce the orderliness of faults.Several ordered types are distinguished: the unity of complexity and regularity,i.e.the structural orderliness inner fault assemblage;the unity of ( temporal ) process of formation and (spatial) distribution,i.e.the orderliness of fault assemblages; and the process of ordered transformation from one fault assemblage to another.A brief introduction about the major kinds of classification of faults is given,and a new (quantitative) classification of faults is suggested.Based on the process of human understanding about orderliness,three historical stages of fault researches,i.e.stages of description,system and network,are divided.The fundamental characters and major work of fault researches in the network stage are discussed.

关 键 词：断裂构造 有序性 断裂网络 

分 类 号：P542.3[天文地球—构造地质学]