Supervenience和Emergence之辨析--论Supervenience和Emergence两者的融合  

On Supervenience and Emergence——the Mergence of Supervenience and Emergence

作　　者：冯艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,人文学院哲学系,武汉430074

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2009年第2期29-33,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“意识科学研究前沿的哲学问题”(07JA720004);“全球审视科学与精神主要奖励项目”(GPSSMAP03)的资助;华中科技大学“科技进步与人文精神”985国家哲学社会科学创新基地的支持

摘　　要：Emergence概念产生时与supervenience一直紧密相连。现在对两者的讨论又达到了另一个高潮。本文对两者进行了简单地辨析,探讨"supervenience"所表述的"关系",并分析了supervenience在解释问题时遇到的困难。主张将supervenience和Emergence结合起来进行讨论,这有助于我们理清众多问题。通过两者的互补,为我们解释精神现象提供新的思路,为supervenience和Emergence提供一个核心的本体论来支持我们的非还原主义的观点和立场。As a concept,Emergence has been closely linked with supervenience. In many discussions,supervenient and emergent are used as the synonym. Now the discussion of them has reached a considerable degree,such as 'is ‘emergent’ equal to ‘supervenient’ How to differentiate between them and analyze the difficulties of the explanation of ‘supervenient’'. We stand for the combination of them,which will help us to sort out many problems;the complementation of them will provide us with new ideas.

关 键 词：SUPERVENIENCE EMERGENCE Supervenient PROPERTY BASAL PROPERTY 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]