西部民族地区留守老年人健康状况与卫生服务利用  

Health Status of the Unattended Elders and Health Service Utilization in Western Minority Areas

作　　者：唐莹[1] 陈正英[1] 戴爱平[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南省吉首市416000 [2]长沙医学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2009年第13期1194-1195,共2页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：2008国家社科基金项目(08XMZ007):少数民族地区留守老年人社区护理服务研究

摘　　要：目的了解西部民族地区留守老年人的健康状况与卫生服务利用情况,为民族地区老年人卫生服务开展与管理提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法,以自行设计的调查表对湘、鄂、渝、黔4省边区民族地区老年人的健康状况与卫生服务利用情况进行调查。结果80.2%的老年人患1种以上慢性疾病,20.0%的老年人认为自己健康状况较差或是很差,21.8%的老年人对健康状况不满意;老年人慢性病患者就医率为64.5%,就诊单位主要为县级医院(27.2%)和村卫生室(23.1%)。结论西部民族地区留守老人的健康状况与卫生服务利用间存在差异,社区卫生服务应注重老年人健康观念改变、卫生服务的可及性。Objective To know the health status of the unattended elders and health service utilization in western minority areas in order to provide an basis for management of health service for the elders in minority areas.Methods The random sampling was taken,and self-designed questionnaire list was used in surveying the conditions of health status of the unattended elders and health service utilization in minority areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou provinces.Results Same 80.2% of the elders had more that one chronic diseases,20.0% believed bad health conditions of his/her own,21.8% did not satisfy his/her health conditions,the rate of seeking medical aid was 64.5%,and the visiting organizations were mainly county hospitals(accounting for 27.2%)and village clinics(accounting for 23.1%).Conclusion There are differences in health status of the unattended elders and health service utilization in western minority areas.The elders' health idea change and accessibility to health service should be emphasized in community health services.

关 键 词：老年人 健康状况 卫生服务利用 西部 

分 类 号：R199[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]