贵州烤烟省工栽培方法与措施探讨  

Planting Ways of Saving Labor Force of Flue-cured Tobacco in Guizhou Province

作　　者：邹焱[1] 谢已书[1] 陈尧[1] 卢贤仁[1] 李国彬[1] 姜均[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2009年第9期65-68,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省烟草专卖局项目"现代烟草农业省工栽培方法研究与应用"(200802)

摘　　要：针对传统烟叶生产工序复杂、用工多的情况,为推进传统烟草农业向现代烟草农业转变,阐述了适合贵州烤烟生产的几种省工栽培方法与措施。在生产用工多、劳动强度大的环节应推行机械化作业,减轻烟农劳动强度,提高生产效率和质量;改变传统的栽培方式,实施地膜覆盖免追肥免中耕栽培技术和少耕免耕技术,减少烟叶生产耕作次数;视烤烟品种、烟株生长量、每季烟叶的成熟情况调节烟叶采收间隔和时间来减少烟叶的采收次数,并推行散叶装烟方式密集烘烤;在烤烟栽培过程中针对传统的生产工序,优化烤烟栽培工序流程管理,从而达到省工降本增效的目的。In the process of traditional tobacco planting,the working procedure was complicated and it needed a great deal of labor force.In order to promoting the transformation of traditional tobacco agriculture to modern tobacco agriculture,some planting ways of saving labor force of flue-cured tobacco in Guizhou province were introduced.

关 键 词：烤烟 省工 栽培方法 贵州 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]