心理护理改善抑郁症患者认知功能的对照研究  

Study on psychological nursing improvement congnitive function of majoy depression patients

作　　者：徐广艳[1] 徐枝楼 黄桂香[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第三人民医院精神科,223001

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2009年第19期16-18,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理改善抑郁症患者认知功能障碍的作用。方法:对27例符合CCMD-3抑郁症诊断标准的抑郁症患者于治疗前及治疗后6周末分别进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)。结果:治疗后HAMD评分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗后的总测验次数、持续错误数、随机错误数低于治疗前,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关分析表明患者的抑郁严重程度与WCST的持续错误数呈正相关,与正确数呈负相关。结论:抑郁症患者存在认知功能障碍,心理护理不但有助于抑郁症患者病情的康复,而且有利于认知功能的改善。Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing in improving cognitive function in depression patients.Methods:27 depression patients who met the CCMD-3 and were studied with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test t(WCST) and at the same time were assessed with HAMD(Hamilton Depression Scale) before and after 6 weeks treatment.Results:HAMD grade,the total trials,continue errors,random errors after treatment were lower than before treatment,and there was statistic significance(P<0.05).the degree of depression has positive correlations with preservative errors and negative correlations with corrects.Conclusion:The results showed that cognitive dysfunction exists in depression patients and psychological nursing is not only benefited of recovery but also benefited of improving cognitive dysfunction in depression patients.

关 键 词：抑郁症 认知功能 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]