试论中国古典小说创作的诗词羼入  

On introduction of rhymed verses into the creation of Chinese classical fictions

作　　者：赵亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学新民师范学院,辽宁沈阳110300

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期78-81,共4页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：自唐宋始,小说和诗词这两种不同的古典文学样式呈现出了互渗相涵之态势,亦即文人们开始有意识地在文言和白话小说创作中羼入诗词韵语,从而形成了散韵相间的中国古典小说的固定表达模式。这种带有鲜明民族文化特色的世界文化奇观的展现,是有着社会文化背景、作家审美趣尚、及读者接受心理等多层面、深层次的历史渊源的。羼入小说中的诗词韵语具有题材广泛、体裁赅备、措置有度等突出特征,在小说中极力发挥着彰显主旨、寄寓情理、渲染氛围、烘托形象、刻画性格、剖析心灵、贯穿脉线、展开情节等众多而又独特的审美功用。这种文学表达对促进当时小说的发展繁荣、诗词的传播流布及人们的鉴赏解读等均意义重大。Since Tang and Song Dynasty,there has been a trend that fictions and the rhymed verses,the two totally different literature forms,intermingled with each other.That is to say,the literati began to introduce the rhymed verses into the ancient written and spoken fictions consciously and thus developed the regular pattern of Chinese classical fictions,which is fiction alternating with rhymed verses.The emergence of this literature form,which is one of the miracles of the world culture and features with ethnic culture,historically derives from the social cultural background,the authors' appreciation of beauty as well as readers' accepting psychology.The rhymed verses introduced into the fiction are characterized by the wide-ranging themes,integral form of literature and regular arrangement.They fulfill various unique aesthetic functions,for instance,they can bring out themes conspicuously,express emotions and reasons,create atmospheres,set off images,portray characters,analyze the soul,enable the theme run through the work and unfold the plots,etc..This literature form is of great significance to promote fictions prosperous,verses widespread and improve readers' insight.

关 键 词：古典小说 诗词韵语 散韵相间 羼入 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]