日本节约能源的经验与启示  

The Enlightenment Given by the Experience in Energy Saving of Japan

作　　者：吴丹红[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学外语学院,北京100029

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：日本的能源结构和经济结构有着从高耗能产业向节能型产业发展演变的过程,他们节能的有效方法和成功经验,对我国尽快缓解能源瓶颈制约,实现国民经济持续快速协调健康发展,建立资源节约型社会有重要的借鉴作用。我们必须以战略的眼光,从节能入手思考缓解我国能源紧张状况的对策:优化产业结构,降低能源消耗;加大节能经费投入及节能技术研究推广体系的建设;细化节能法规,完善相应的金融、财税奖惩制度;强化全民节约意识,降低能源消耗。The energy structure and economy structure of Japan has experienced the course from highly energy compensation industry to saving energy one. Its effective method and successful experience in this respect have important lessons for us in relaxing energy restriction as soon as possible, realizing the sustained, swift, soundly harmonious development of our national economy and establishing resource saving society. We must think much of the counter-method to relax the tight condition of energy of our country with strategic foresight and starting from saving energy; optimize industry structure; decrease energy consumption; increase the investment in the energy saving and in the establishment of the popularization system of the study of energy saving technology; stipulate energy saving laws in detail; perfect the corresponding system of rewards and penalties with respect to finance and tax; strengthen the economizing consciousness of the whole people and lower the energy consumption.

关 键 词：能源 节约型社会 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]