抗感染药物在精神病医院的使用情况分析  

Analysis of the use of anti-infectious drugs in professional psychiatyic hospitals

作　　者：蔡素华[1] 陈伟家[1] 朱永坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院,广州510370

出　　处：《中国药物应用与监测》2006年第1期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring

摘　　要：目的:分析2003年和2004年度精神病医院抗感染药物使用情况,为临床合理使用抗感染药物提供参考。方法:采用DDD分析法及消耗金额统计法,分析用药频度和药物费用。结果:应用抗感染药物2003年为13类37种,金额排序前3位是头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类;2004年为13类36种,金额排序前3位是头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类。结论:专科医院抗感染药物品种较少,用量较低,使用基本合理。头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类药物为临床抗感染主要药物。Objective:To provide reference for the reasonable use of anti-infectious drugs in clinical by analysis the usage of anti-infectious drugs in paychiatyic hospitals from 2002 to 2004.Methods:To analyze the drug DDD and expense by defined daily dose(DDD)system and the drug-consumption analytical method.Results:In 2003,13 types and 37 brands of anti-infectious drugs were used,we could arrange the first three drugs in sum of money in order:cephalosporins,quinolones,macrolides.In 2004,13 types and 36 brands of anti-infectious drugs were used,we could arrange the first three drugs in sum of money in order:cephalosporins,penicilins,quinolones.Conclusion:There are fewer types and lower a mount in using anti-infectious drugs at professional hospitals.And cephalosporins and quinolones are referred to as the significant medicines in clinical works.

关 键 词：抗感染药物 限定日剂量 用药频度 药物利用 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]