环境友好润滑油的开发和利用  

Development and Utilization of the Environmental Benign Lubricant

作　　者：杜勇[1] 刘红研[1] 张春辉[1] 朱建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学化学科学与工程学院,北京102249

出　　处：《江苏化工》2006年第1期12-15,共4页Jiangsu Chemical Industry

摘　　要：对环境友好润滑油的定义、发展和使用现状进行了概括性总结,从润滑油的基础油和添加剂两个方面对环境友好润滑油的开发进行了讨论,结果表明选择一些合适的植物油、合成酯和低黏度的聚α-烯烃油等,可开发出环境友好的润滑油,并得出环境友好的润滑油是未来润滑油品发展趋势的结论。In recent years,due to growing environmental concerns, the higher requirements had been proposed for the utilization of lubricants.That is to say,in addition to the conventional function,the lubricants would possess less toxicity and better biodegradability.Some researches demonstrated that plant oils,synthetic esters and some low viscosity poly-alpha olefins etc could fulfill the criteria when proper selection was conducted.In this work,the definition of environmental benign lubricant and its development and utilization status are described briefly.And the two aspects of the environmental benign lubricants,base oil and additive were summarized.In conclusion,the environmental benign lubricants should be the trend of development for the lubricants in the future.

关 键 词：环境友好润滑油 可生物降解 生态毒性 环境保护 

分 类 号：TE626.3[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]