从运输产品特性看铁路重组的方向  

Direction of Reorganizing Railway:A Perspective from the Specialty of Integrated Transport Products

作　　者：荣朝和[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第1期13-18,共6页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (G0 3 0 6-70 2 73 0 0 1) ;铁道部科技发展基金资助项目 (2 0 0 2F0 2 7)

摘　　要：提供完整产品无论对制造业还是运输业都是至关重要的。但由于产品和生产特性的差别 ,运输业在提供完整产品方面有更大的必要性。运输业的发展过程实际上就是向客户提供越来越完整和质量更优的运输服务的过程。提供完整运输产品也是运输业组织结构演进的重要动因 ,其中运输企业的一体化方式更具有趋势性 ,以便尽可能地控制运输生产的全过程。我国铁路体制存在的主要问题是路网人为分割 ,大多数运输企业不具备真正市场主体的地位 ,铁路改革的起点应该是构造真正的运输企业。To provide integrated products is critical to whether a manufactural industry or a transport industry, while it is more necessary for the latter due to its special characters of products and production ways. The development of transport has actually been a process during which transport products become more and more integrated (seamless) with better and better quality. To provide integrated transport products is also a key propellant for the evolution of transport industry organizations, among which integrated enterprises seem more effective in controlling the whole transport production process. One of the main problems now exists in Chinese state railway system is the contrived segmentation of the network and most railway undertakings with none genuine market status. Thus the paper points out that organizing the real transport enterprises should be taken as the starting point for further railway reform.

关 键 词：运输产品 铁路 改革 重组 运输企业 

分 类 号：F530.1[经济管理—产业经济]