中国东西部地区建筑业发展实证比较  

Comparative and Positive Research on Construction Industry Development in Chinese East and West Region

作　　者：赵振宇[1] 刘伊生[1] 姚兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]国家建设部,北京100835

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第4期39-43,共5页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家建设部建筑管理学发展研究项目资助

摘　　要：基于统计资料对中国东西部地区建筑业GDP、建筑业总产值、基本建设投资、城市基础设施建设等宏观经济数据进行实证比较分析。研究表明西部地区建筑业GDP占该地区GDP的比重普遍明显高于东部 ;与东部相比 ,西部地区存在投资渠道单一 ,建筑业总产值对基本建设投资额依附性强 ,建筑业企业所有制结构多元化程度滞后 ,劳动生产率明显偏低等问题 ;但西部地区建筑业企业技术装备水平与东部接近。文章认为扩大需求、投资渠道多元化是促进我国建筑业发展的重要途径。西部地区要抓住西部大开发的机遇 ,发展城市基础设施建设 。Based on the statistics, this paper gives comparative and positive analysis of the construction GDP, total output value of construction, infrastructure investment, cities infrastructure construction in both the east and west regions of China. This study shows the construction GDP in west region has a higher proportion than that of in the east region. As compared with the east, the west regions is still short of diversified investment channels and the total output value of construction is much dependent on infrastructure investment. Both the patterns of ownership in the construction enterprises and the labor productivity in the west region are fall behind, but the western construction enterprises machinery and equipment level is close to that of the eastern. This paper suggests that enlarge the demands, increase investment channels are important to develop Chinese construction industry. The west region shall catch hold the favorable opportunities and develop their cities infrastructure construction. The government shall play a key role in coordination, supervision and management. The construction enterprises shall make great efforts to strengthen themselves.

关 键 词：东西部地区 建筑业 企业发展 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]