实验昆虫实验动物化的初步研究  

Preliminary Research on Experimental Animalization of Experiment Insect

作　　者：安学芳[1] 夏克祥[1] 朱幼玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉病毒研究所实验动物中心,武汉430071

出　　处：《实验动物科学》2003年第z1期151-152,共2页Laboratory Animal Science

摘　　要：With the development of science and technology, life science is involving in many fields. The requirements for the methods of experiment and experiment object are more abroad, more strict and more diversified. As laboratory animals of experimental material in the life science, great changes have taken place since then. As for the exploitation of new kind of laboratory animals, it is not only limited in experimental Animalization of ordinary mammals but also expands steadily from Experimental Animalization of birds, reptiles, fish and invertebrates. Now insects of invertebrate have been used in life science research and are enriched gradually in application fields. China is one of the earliest countries that exploits and makes use of insect resources in the world and is also the country with the largest insect resources on the earth. At the present, the insect resources are studied, developed and utilized in many fields and on all levels regarding the traditional raising as its foundation and the biological technology as the guide. The scope of insect research expands from insect body to the function, microorganism, and the use of insect gene, which is developed widely in the fields of agriculture, medicine and industry. In agriculture, the biologic pesticides have been researched, developed and utilized since 1960’s in our country. The biological prevention of our country has ranked among the advanced countries. With the further development of research of biological prevention and cure, the experiment insects, acting as experiment material used in biologic pesticide, are playing important roles in pathogenic filtration virus’s multiplication, measurement of toxicity and mould of insects etc. Therefore, the experiment insects’ house raising, standardization of condition control, legalization and standardization of management, and socialization of production and supply are the developing trends of biologic prevention and cure and development of other fields of life sciences. According to the raising experiencWith the development of science and technology, life science is involving in many fields. The requirements for the methods of experiment and experiment object are more abroad, more strict and more diversified. As laboratory animals of experimental material in the life science, great changes have taken place since then. As for the exploitation of new kind of laboratory animals, it is not only limited in experimental Animalization of ordinary mammals but also expands steadily from Experimental Animalization of birds, reptiles, fish and invertebrates. Now insects of invertebrate have been used in life science research and are enriched gradually in application fields. China is one of the earliest countries that exploits and makes use of insect resources in the world and is also the country with the largest insect resources on the earth. At the present, the insect resources are studied, developed and utilized in many fields and on all levels regarding the traditional raising as its foundation and the biological technology as the guide. The scope of insect research expands from insect body to the function, microorganism, and the use of insect gene, which is developed widely in the fields of agriculture, medicine and industry. In agriculture, the biologic pesticides have been researched, developed and utilized since 1960's in our country. The biological prevention of our country has ranked among the advanced countries. With the further development of research of biological prevention and cure, the experiment insects, acting as experiment material used in biologic pesticide, are playing important roles in pathogenic filtration virus's multiplication, measurement of toxicity and mould of insects etc. Therefore, the experiment insects' house raising, standardization of condition control, legalization and standardization of management, and socialization of production and supply are the developing trends of biologic prevention and cure and development of other fields of life sciences. According to the raising experience

关 键 词：实验昆虫 实验动物化 

分 类 号：N[自然科学总论]