物理疗法对治疗原位肝移植术后肺部感染的效果观察  

Observation of the therapeutic effect of physiotherapy on the pulmonary infection after orthotopic liver transplantation

作　　者：邝燕华[1] 黄顺伟[1] 钟安敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院重症监护中心,广州510080

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2006年第20期1896-1897,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨对原位肝移植术后患者进行物理治疗,减少肺部感染的疗效.方法 从2004年4月～2005年9月将196例肝移植患者分为2组,A组常规护理,B组常规护理并采用呼吸肌功能锻炼、胸部振动、叩击、有效咳嗽等方法预防肺部并发症,并观察疗效.结果 B组在物理治疗干预的情况下,呼吸道感染有明显下降.结论 物理治疗能改善呼吸功能,降低肺部感染率,尤其对免疫抑制的危重患者,还可以加强背部皮肤护理,值得推广使用.Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of physiotherapy for decreasing the pulmonary infection after orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods From April of 2004 to September of 2005, 196 cases in our unit were divided into two groups. A group used the regular therapy and B group adopted the methods to prevent from the pulmonary complications, including respiratory muscle function training, thoracic vibration, percussion and effective cough in addition to the regular nursing. The therapeutic effect was observed and recorded. Results Under the physical therapy, respiratory tract infection in B group decreased significantly. Conclusions Physiotherapy can improve respiratory function and decrease pulmonary infection, especially for the critical patients of immune suppression. It can also enhance the back skin nursing. So physiotherapy deserves to be applied widely.

关 键 词：物理 原位肝移植 肺部感染 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]