汉语"被"字句的句式选择和表达功能  

The choice of Bei - construction and its function of expression

作　　者：莫红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学之江学院,浙江杭州310024

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期189-194,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要："被"字句是汉语特殊句式之一,历来受到学者的重视。本文从语用角度阐述了"被"字句 的句式选择和表达功能。"被"字句在篇章中的选用常常与话题的接应或转换有关,在主语作话 题之外,存在双语成分作话题的现象。"被"字句的语义重点是表示结果意义。多数情况下, "被"字句位于同一话题TC链的末端,在话语中具有接续上文、结束话题的功能。This paper discusses the choice of Bei - construction and its function of expression. Through the analysis of substantial material, it indicates that the use or non - use of Bei - construction in the discourse relates the topics cohesion; it lists the different situations and the topics in the application of Bei -construction for the purpose of topic change. The study of the expressional function of Bei - construction shows that the sentential meaning refers to the meaning of the result - unexpected result,...

关 键 词：被字句 话题接应 语义重点 表达功能 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]