Experimental study on visualization of the flow field in microtube  

作　　者：LIU Zhigang ZHAO Yaohua 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2005年第5期521-529,共9页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

摘　　要：An experimental study was conducted to visualize the flow field and confirm the transitional Reynolds number from laminar to turbulent flow, as distilled water flows through quartz glass microtubes with inner diameter 315 and 520 μm. With gentian violet as colorant, the flow field pictures in the microtube, and therefore, is shot by a CCD camera with a microscope at different Reynolds numbers. Pressure drop data were also used to characterize the friction factor for those microtubes in the Reynolds number range of 200–2300. The experimental results clearly showed that the flow in the microtube was the laminar state and the friction factors agreed well with the Poiseuille equations when the Reynolds number was low. As the Reynolds number was larger than 1200 and 1500 for the microtube with inner diameter 315 and 520 μm, respectively, the friction factor departed from the classical laminar solution due to the earlier transition from laminar to tubulent flow. The flow turned into full turbulent when the Reynolds number reached 1500–1800.

关 键 词：visual experiment  microtube  MICROSCALE flow  FRICTION factor  TURBULENT transition. 

分 类 号：TH[机械工程]