Photosynthesis-transpiration coupling model at canopy scale in terrestrial ecosystem  

作　　者：REN Chuanyou, YU Guirui, WANG Qiufeng & GUAN Dexin Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 

出　　处：《Science China Earth Sciences》2005年第z1期160-171,共12页中国科学（地球科学英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.30225012);the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZCX1-SW-01-01A);the Chinese National Key Basic Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2002CB412501).

摘　　要：At the hypothesis of big leaf, an ecosystem photosynthesis-transpiration coupling cycle model was established by the scaled SMPT-SB model from single leaf to canopy, and model parameterization methods were discussed. Through simulating the canopy light distribution, canopy internal conductance to CO2 can be scaled from single leaf to canopy by integrating to canopy using the relationship between single internal conductance and photosynthetic photon flux density. Using the data observed by eddy covariance method from the Changbai Mountains site of ChinaFLUX, the application of the model at the canopy scale was examined. Under no water stress, the simulated net ecosystem photosynthesis rate fitted with the observed data very well, the slope and R2 of the line regression equation of the observed and simulated values were 0.7977 and 0.8892, respectively (n = 752), and average absolute error was 3.78 μmol CO2 m-2s-1; the slope, R2 and average absolute error of transpiration rate were 0.7314, 0.4355 and 1.60mmol H2O m-2 s-1, respectively (n = 752). The relationship between canopy photosynthesis,transpiration and external environmental conditions was discussed by treating the canopy as a whole and neglecting the comprehensive feedback mechanism within canopy, and it was noted that the precipitation course affected the transpiration rate simulation badly. Compared to the models based on eco-physiological processes, the SMPT-SB model was simple and easy to be used. And it can be used as a basic carbon and water coupling model of soil-plant-atmosphere continuum.At the hypothesis of big leaf, an ecosystem photosynthesis-transpiration coupling cycle model was established by the scaled SMPT-SB model from single leaf to canopy, and model parameterization methods were discussed. Through simulating the canopy light distribution, canopy internal conductance to CO2 can be scaled from single leaf to canopy by integrating to canopy using the relationship between single internal conductance and photosynthetic photon flux density. Using the data observed by eddy covariance method from the Changbai Mountains site of ChinaFLUX, the application of the model at the canopy scale was examined. Under no water stress, the simulated net ecosystem photosynthesis rate fitted with the observed data very well, the slope and R2 of the line regression equation of the observed and simulated values were 0.7977 and 0.8892, respectively (n = 752), and average absolute error was 3.78 μmol CO2m-2 s-1; the slope, R2 and average absolute error of transpiration rate were 0.7314, 0.4355 and 1.60 mmol H2O m-2 s-1, respectively (n = 752). The relationship between canopy photosynthesis, transpiration and external environmental conditions was discussed by treating the canopy as a whole and neglecting the comprehensive feedback mechanism within canopy, and it was noted that the precipitation course affected the transpiration rate simulation badly. Compared to the models based on eco-physiological processes, the SMPT-SB model was simple and easy to be used. And it can be used as a basic carbon and water coupling model of soil-plant-atmosphere continuum.

关 键 词：PHOTOSYNTHESIS rate  TRANSPIRATION rate  SMPT-SB model  internal conductance  CANOPY scale. 

分 类 号：Q945.1[生物学—植物学]