竞技武术发展的文化动因  

Cultural Causes for the Development of Competitive Wushu

作　　者：洪浩[1] 郭怀[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育学院,河南开封475001 [2]三门峡职业技术学院体育部,河南三门峡472000

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2005年第5期6-9,共4页Wushu Science

摘　　要：竞技武术是中西体育文化碰撞与融合的产物,是在传统武术的基础上发展起来的,以专业人群为活动主体,围绕竞赛项目和竞赛规则、规程的要求强化训练,最大限度地发挥和提高个人或集体的运动竞技水平,争取获得优异运动成绩为目的的一种武术运动。中西体育文化的互补性、为国争光的举国体制以及市场经济与经济全球化是竞技武术发展的主要文化动因。竞赛规则过于烦琐,以及在推广过程中重技术传授,而文化内涵的传播相对弱化等现象在一定程度上影响着竞技武术在更高层次上与西方体育文化的融合。Competitive Wushu is the product of collision and integration between Chinese and western sports culture. Originated from the traditional Wushu, with the professional players as its subjects and the competition events as its main content. The Competitive Wushu is a sport that gives full play to the sport skills of individuals or collectives with the aim to achieve good marks. Wushu routine, Sanda and Taiji push hands are its main forms. And the main cultural factors affecting the development of competitive Wushu are the complementation of Chinese and western sports culture, the whole-nation systems of winning honors for the motherland, market economy and economic globalization.But the integration on a higher level between Chinese Wushu and western sports culture may be influenced by situations of complicated rules of competition, the concentration on technical teaching in the process of popularizing it and the relative weakening in the spread of Wushu culture.

关 键 词：竞技武术 武术文化 西方体育文化 文化动因 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]