不同中心城区院前急救需求的分析  

The Analysis of Dispatches Handled by Different District of Prehospital Emergency Medical Service

作　　者：谭惠仪[1] 李书琴[1] 黄力[2] 韩梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院附属广州市红十字会医院,510220 [2]广州市120急救中心

出　　处：《岭南急诊医学杂志》2009年第4期243-244,共2页Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine

基　　金：广州市卫生医药科技一般引导项目基金资助(2008-YB-46);广州市红十字会医院科研基金资助(2008-07)

摘　　要：目的:识别院前急救不同行政区域人群的需求,为进一步提升院前急救服务质量提供依据。方法:采用回顾性横断面研究,收集2002年1月至2006年12月广州市中心城区呼叫120呼叫资料及数据进行分析。结果:广州市白云区的出车量显著性地多于其他中心城市区域(P<0.05);从2002年到2004年出车量和人口大小具有正性相关关系,其相关系数分别为0.92,0.98及0.87(P<0.01)。结论:影响院前急救出车量的主要因素是人口因素和城市化扩展,政策制定者及护理服务提供者应更合理地分配资源以更好地满足人们的需要。Objective: To identify the demand for medical assistance of the population based on the distributions of administrative district, and to suggest some measures that can improve the quality of emergency medical service (EMS) to meet the needs of the population. Method: Analyze the emergency medical records of Guangzhou First Aid Service Command (FASC) Centre of all telephone emergency 120 calls for medical assistance from January 2002 to December 2006 with a retrospective, cross-sectional method. Results: The mean dispatch of Baiyun district was significantly greater than those in other districts (P<0.05). There was positive linear association between the number of yearly dispatch and population size of Guangzhou from 2002 to 2004, with Pearson's linear correlation coefficients of 0.92, 0.98 and 0.87, respectively (P<0.01). Conclusions: The dispatches are handled by different administrative districts and population size and civilization are the main factors related to EMS dispatch volume.

关 键 词：院前急救 需求 质量 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]