认知人类学视野下的土家族农家肥知识探析--鄂西五峰土家族自治县红烈村的个案研究  

On the Knowledge of Farm Manure of the Tujia People from the Perspective of Cognitive Anthropology——A Case Study in Wufeng Autonomous County of Hubei Province

作　　者：柏贵喜 李技文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学,民族学博物馆,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期43-48,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BMZ025);湖北省社会科学基金项目(07071);国家民委科研项目(05ZN07)

摘　　要：认知人类学是研究人类知识如何形成且被运用的一门学科,因此它所关注的对象主要是"知识",尤其是"传统知识"。生活在武陵地区的土家族有着独特的传统知识。以鄂西五峰土家族自治县红烈村的为个案,从认知人类学的视野具体考察土家族农家肥知识的分类体系、认知利用及其对现代化肥知识的比较等内容后可知,土家族对农家肥知识有着特殊的分类和认知利用模式,这种模式对人们理解和反思传统知识的现代性具有重要意义;在考量土家族农家肥知识的现代性时,也不能忽视现代化肥知识的有用性与合理性;只有将传统与现代两种知识进行合理的互补与对接,使其达到一种共存互补发展的局面,才能更加有效地服务于社会。Cognitive anthropology,as a subject to study the formation and application of human knowledge,mainly focuses on knowledge,especially the traditional knowledge.Taking a case study in Honglie Village of Wufeng Autonomous County in Hubei Province as an example,this paper investigates the knowledge of farm manure of the Tujia People from the perspective of cognitive anthropology in a detailed way,holding that Tujia People have a special knowledge of farm manure in classification and cognitive utilization,which is significant in comprehending and reflecting the modernity of traditional knowledge.Of course,the rationality of the knowledge of modern fertilizer should also be taken into consideration when we examine the modernity of Tujia People's knowledge of farm manure.Only by combining the traditional knowledge with the modern one can it better serve the society.

关 键 词：认知人类学 土家族 农家肥知识 传统知识 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学] S141[农业科学—肥料学]