现代汉语"上+N/NP"结构考察  

A Review on the Structure of "上+N/NP" in Modern Chinese

作　　者：聂春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院,中国语言文学学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期123-125,共3页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要："上+N/NP"是动词性结构,其句法功能主要作谓语或谓语中心语,但在一定条件下,还可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语;动词"上"的语义源于其方位词语义"从低处到高处",并且通过认知隐喻方式泛化引申,使"N/NP"语义类型多样化;"上+N/NP"结构既符合语用的经济性原则,又适应人们的认知需求。'上+N/NP' is a verb structure,whose major syntactic function is to serve as predicate or as the central word of predicate.However,it can be served as subject,object,attributive,adverbial and complement under certain conditions.The semantic source of the verb '上'(pronounced as 'shang') originates from its positional meaning,i.e.from the lower to the upper.By means of cognitive metaphor and extended generalization,'N/NP' has multiple semantic types.This structure is in accordance with the economic pragmatic principle and meets the cognitive demand as well.

关 键 词："上+N/NP"结构 动词性结构 语义泛化 认知 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]