褐环粘盖牛肝菌人工栽培技术研究  

Study on the Artificial Cultivation of Suillus luteus

作　　者：应国华 吕明亮 李伶俐 王益 薛振文 

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市林业科学研究院,浙江丽水323000 [2]丽水市大山菇业研究开发有限公司,浙江丽水323000 [3]丽水市白云山生态林场,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2009年第5期14-15,共2页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：浙江省科技项目"牛肝菌仿生栽培技术研究"2003C32016;浙江省科技项目"菌根技术培育牛肝菌"2007C22087;浙江省院合作项目"牛肝菌菌根林营造技术研究与示范"2006SY03;丽水市科技项目"褐环粘盖牛肝菌人工栽培技术中试示范"LKjZB200702

摘　　要：在掌握了褐环粘盖牛肝菌生态学特性、野生增产技术、菌种分离扩繁、菌剂制作、菌根苗培育技术的基础上,开展了在旱地采用栽种褐环粘盖牛肝菌菌根苗的人工栽培试验,试验采用不同基质培育菌根苗,并对栽培出菇效果进行了比较。通过菌根苗移栽与无菌苗就地接种培育菌根苗的栽培试验,研究了催菇处理对出菇的影响,研究表明,采用栽种菌根苗取得了褐环粘盖牛肝菌人工栽培的成功,单产高达283.57g·m-2,采用带土基质培育的菌根苗出菇效果明显优于无土基质,移栽菌根苗的出菇效果优于就地接种培育菌根苗,催菇处理的效果十分显著。Based on the mastery of Suillus luteus ecological characteristic, technology of yield increase in nature, isolation and multiplication of strains and the cultivation technology of fungus-root seedlings, an artificial cultivation experiment of Suillus luteus was made with planting the fungus-root seedlings in the dry fields. The comparisons of the fruiting result of fungus-root seedlings cultivation with different mediums were made. Using the cultivation test of fungus-root seedlings transplant and inoculation on non fungus-root seedlings in the fields, the effect on the fruiting by accelerating fruiting treatment were studyed. The study showed that the cultivation of Suillus luteus with fungus-root seedlings planting was successful, and the high yield reached 283.57 g·m-2. Fruiting effect of fungus-root seedlings cultivated with soil medium was much better than soilless medium, and the fruiting effect of transplanting fungus-root seedlings was better than the cultivated fungus-root seedlings inoculated in the fields. The effect of accelerating fruiting treatment was very significant.

关 键 词：褐环粘盖牛肝菌 人工栽培 菌根苗 催菇 

分 类 号：S646.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]