137例HIV检验人员的心理健康状况调查  

STUDY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF 137 HIV LABORATORY STAFF

作　　者：王倩[1] 康诺敏[2] 吴智育[3] 李静[4] 赵捷[4] 赵建宏[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院医务处,河北石家庄050000 [2]河北医科大学第二医院大学生心理咨询室,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北师范大学公共管理学院管理心理学教研室,河北石家庄050091 [4]河北医科大学第二医院检验科,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》2009年第8期807-809,共3页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题计划(08092)

摘　　要：目的了解医院从事人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)检验人员的身心健康状况,探讨影响其心理健康的相关因素,使其掌握心理应激的调控方法及寻找对其进行心理干预的措施,从而促进HIV检验人员的心理健康,提高其工作质量。同时对心理干预方法及其身心疾病的防治措施提供理论依据。方法采用医学上通用的症状自评量表(SCL-90)对河北省各级医院137例从事HIV检验的工作人员进行问卷调查,分析其心理健康状况。结果 137例从事HIV检验人员各因子均值包括敌对性1.50±0.59、恐怖1.28±0.43、精神病性1.32±0.38和阳性项目数27.51±21.14与全国常模比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而其中人际敏感1.50±0.53和附加项1.50±0.54均低于全国常模(P<0.05);从事HIV检验工作的女性各因子均值高于男性各因子均值(P<0.05);137例HIV检验人员心理问题检出率为30.7%。结论从事HIV检验人员整体心理健康状况相对较好,但是仍有1/3HIV检验人员可能存在心理问题,女性心理健康状况与男性比较相对较差,值得关注。Objective To investigate the mental health status of the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) lab staff in hospital.Methods One hundred and thirty seven HIV lab staffs in hospital from Hebei Province were tested by adoption of symptom checklist (SCL- 90).Results Compared with the Chinese national model data,the mental health of the HIV lab staff in Hebei Province were in good state.Depression was significant higher in female lab staff than that of male.The study showed that 30.7 % of 137 HIV lab staff's mental health conditions were not good.Conclusion The whole mental health conditions of HIV lab staff were good.Never the less the mental health conditions of the female HIV lab staffs were worse than those of the male staffs.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 研究人员 数据收集 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]