古代汉语判断句综论  

The Summary Account of Judgment Sentences in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：崔利平[1] 刘彦田[1] 

机构地区：[1]白城师范学院中文系,吉林白城137000

出　　处：《白城师范学院学报》2009年第4期24-27,共4页Journal of Baicheng Normal University

摘　　要：文章对古代汉语判断句进行了系统梳理:"者""也"相呼应表示判断,是古代汉语判断句的基本形式;名词性谓语前的副词起加强语气或修饰的作用;作为判断词的"是",是由指示代词的"是"转化来的;"为"在先秦时期已开始演变出表示判断的用法。此外,文章还对"是"、"为"表示判断的用法与其它用法进行了比较分析。The article systematically sorts out judgment sentences in ancient Chinese: the basic form of judgment sentences in ancient Chinese is made up of the two mood words: "者" and "也";the judgement word "是" came from the demonstrative pronoun "是";"为" has evolved into the judgement usage in the Pre-Qin Period.Meanwhile,this paper makes a comparison of the judgement usages of "是" and "为" and their other usages.

关 键 词：古代汉语 判断句 “是” “为” 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]