良肢位在脑卒中患者早期康复护理中的影响  

the Influence of Normal Limb Position on Early-stage Rehabilitation of Patients with Cerebrovascular Accident

作　　者：周次雄[1] 杨晓钟[1] 苏晓琳[1] 赵宏文[1] 肖学长[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市人民医院,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2004年第5期8-10,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的　探讨良肢位对脑卒中偏瘫患者早期康复护理效果的影响。　方法　 2 0 0例脑卒中患者随机分为 2组。康复组 ( 1 0 0例 )采用早期床上良肢位摆放、早期肢体被动运动等康复护理方法。对照组 ( 1 0 0例 )采用偏瘫常规护理和肢体被动运动方法。　结果　经 4周的康复护理 ,康复组患者肌力恢复Ⅲ级以上者为 80例 ,88%以上的患者未出现并发症。对照组肌力恢复Ⅲ级以上者为 78例 ,71 %以上的患者不同程度地出现了一系列并发症 ,康复组并发症发生率大大低于对照组。　结论　良肢位在脑卒中患者早期康复护理中对预防并发症有明显作用。Objective To investigate the influence of normal limb position on early-stage rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular accident. Method Divided 200 patients with cerebrovascular accident into two groups: rehabilitation group (100 patients) and control group(100 patients).Both two groups received hemiparalysis routine nursing and passive exercises at early-stage. On the base of these methods, patients in rehabilitation group put their limbs in normal position. Result After 4 weeks rehabilitation nursing, there were 80 patients whose muscle strength recovered above Ⅲ and more than 88% patients without complications in rehabilitation group. In control group, there were 78 patients whose muscle strength recovered above Ⅲ and more than 71% patients appeared complications. The complication occurring rate of rehabilitation group was lower than that of control group. Conclusion Normal limb position in early-stage rehabilitation has significant effect for patients with cerebrovascular accident to prevent complications.

关 键 词：脑血管意外 康复护理 体位 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]