Effects of Different Irrigation Amounts on Wheat Growth in Arid Oasis Area  

干旱绿洲区不同灌溉量对小麦生长发育的影响(英文)

作　　者：杨永龙[1,2] 钱莉[1,2] 刘明春[1,2] 刘惠兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所甘肃省(中国气象局)干旱气候变化与减灾重点(开放)实验室,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃省武威市气象局,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2010年第2期102-105,142,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Public Project of Meteorology(GYHY200806021)"Response Characteristics,Early Warning and Technology Challenge of Dry Farming against Climate Warming in Northwest China"and Special Subject"Response Simulation on Dry Farming against Climate Warming in Mountain Area of Gansu Corridor"~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The study was conducted to analyze the effects of different irrigation amount on the growth of wheat in arid oasis area and determine effective use measures and reasonable irrigation indices of water in farmland under arid oasis environment,so as to provide reference for the development and management of water-saving technology.[Method] Spring wheat in different growth periods was irrigated for four times.The leaf area index,dry matter content,1 000-grain weight of wheat in different growth peri...[目的]研究干旱绿洲区不同灌溉量对小麦生长发育的影响,确定在干旱绿洲环境下农田水分的有效利用措施和合理灌溉指标,为节水技术的开发和管理提供参考。[方法]将试验地分成5个小区,T1～T4区代表不同的灌水处理,T5区为传统自然灌水作为对照。T5区全生育期实际灌水总量实测合计为132.5m3,T1～T4区灌水量标准分别是2490、3000、4005、4995m3/hm2,头水灌占总灌溉水量的25%,二水和三水占30%,四水占15%。测定不同生育期小麦的叶面积指数、干物质含量、千粒重以及生育期内水分的利用效率。[结果]小麦孕穗期、抽穗期及开花期为水分敏感期,其灌水量不能低于总灌溉量的60%;全生育期内分4次浇灌较适宜;适度水分亏损有利于灌水和水分利用效率的提高,水分补充不足将加剧土壤深层水分的损耗;当灌溉量增加到一定程度后,小麦产量不再随着灌溉量的增加而增加。[结论]1hm2需6000mm灌水量可以作为干旱绿洲区春小麦用水的一个优化指标。

关 键 词：Arid oasis Irrigation quantity Wheat growth 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]