英帝国的“推力”与布尔人的“民族大迁徙”  

Promotion from the British Empire and the Mass Ethnic Migration of the Boers

作　　者：孙红旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学亚非研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2010年第3期33-38,80,共7页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(07FSS001)资助

摘　　要：19世纪的布尔人"民族大迁徙"是研究南非历史无法绕开的一个问题,究其最重要和最根本的原因,英帝国的"推力"起到了关键作用。在成为开普殖民地的主人后,经过"工业革命"洗礼的英国殖民当局颁布了旨在促进殖民地资本主义生产的一系列农地制度改革措施,以及给予科伊人和班图黑人某种平等地位、实行自由雇佣制的"第五十号法令"与"释奴法令",最终迫使布尔人集体逃离开普殖民地,深入内陆建立起"德兰士瓦共和国"和"奥兰治自由邦",并在那里实行种族隔离政策,从而对南非的发展产生了深远影响。The Mass ethnic migration of the Bowers known as the Great Trek in 1880s is a topic that cannot be avoided in South African studies.The most important and essential reason is that the British Empire promoted the migration.After becoming the master of the Cape colony,the British colonial authority which had experienced the Industrial Revolution promulgated a series of land reform measures so as to promote the capitalist production in the colony and laws such as giving the Khoe and Bantu equal status in socie...

关 键 词：英帝国 南非 布尔人 民族大迁徙 “第五十号法令” “释奴法令” 

分 类 号：K4[历史地理—历史学]