浅谈扬州话时间副词  

On the Adverbs of Time in Yangzhou Dialect

作　　者：李艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州职业大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2009年第4期5-7,共3页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：时间副词是现代汉语副词中的一个重要的次类。扬州话时间副词在句法功能、语用等方面具有一定的特殊性,扬州方言中典型的时间副词有:原将、可曾、老、忙、不时等等。扬州话时间系统中时制一般由时间名词或短语,即词汇成分来表现;其次,扬州话还通过语法成分来表现时制和时态,提示事件发生的时间和事件所处的变化阶段,这经常通过在谓语动词的前后附加成分来表达。根据张宜生对时间副词所作的层级分类,扬州话时间副词中表现副词最多,表频副词次之,表序副词最少。Adverbs of time in Modern Chinese are an important sub-category.The adverbs of time in Yangzhou dialect feature in syntactic function and pragmatics.The typical adverbs of time are: formerly,ever,always,a moment later,at times and so on.The tense system is usually expressed by nouns or phrases,that is,the vocabulary constituents.Besides,as well as the tense,it can also be expressed by grammatical components to point out the time and the phase of certain events,which is usually realized by the supplementary ...

关 键 词：时间副词 扬州话 语义特征 句法功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]