立足汉语实际的信息语言学——确立汉语基元单位和构建角色序列模式  

Informatic Linguistics Based on the Reality of Chinese Language Establishing Genetic Unit and Building Role-sequential Models

作　　者：鲁川[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《语言科学》2003年第4期7-20,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家语言文字应用“十五”科研项目(编号YB105-48)资助。

摘　　要：当人类跨入知识经济时代之际,一门新兴边缘科学“信息语言学”应运而生了。为了发展立足汉语实际的信息语言学,应确定汉语的基元单位是“字位”。现代汉语各级的“角色序列模式”都是由“字位”层层构成的。本文详细介绍了“汉语基因工程”,其中包括汉语静态的“知识聚合网络”和动态的“知识组合网络”。When man steps into the era of intellectual economy, a frontier science, the informatic linguistics, emergs as the times demands. In order to develop the informatic linguistics based on the reality of Chinese language, that the genetic unit of Chinese language is a grammeme should be estab- lished. The multistory role-sequential models of contempory Chinese are built out of grammemes. This paper introduces the details of the genetic engineering of Chinese language, which consists of paradigmatic networks of knowledge and syntagmatic networks of knowledge.

关 键 词：基元单位 字位 角色序列模式 知识聚合网络 知识组合网络 汉语基因工程 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语]