现代汉语四字格成语的词汇化研究  

A Research in the Lexicalization of Four-character Idioms in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：钱韵[1] 余戈[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,江苏徐州221008 [2]徐州师范大学语言研究所,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《语言科学》2003年第6期86-96,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：本文的研究得到教育部人文社会科学研究"十五"规划项目(项目号:01JA740001)的资助

摘　　要：成语是汉语里一类特殊的词汇单位。但其集合内部成员的词汇性质存在着词汇化程度的差异。本文从意义和结构两方面着眼,将现代汉语成语依照词汇化程度划分为五类:类语成语、隐喻成语、弱语义成语、弱语法成语和完全词汇化成语。文章还对成语词汇化的机制进行了探讨,认为成语的来源、韵律及类推作用可能是造成成语词汇化程度差异的主要致因。Idioms are a unique subset of lexical items in Chinese, and they differ from each other in their lexicalization degrees. Viewing from their meanings and structures, this paper classifies Chi nese idioms into five categories according to their degrees, namely, phrase-like idiom, smetaphorical id- ioms, asemantic idioms, agrammatical idioms and completely lexicalized idioms. At the end of the pa- per, the author probes into the mechanism of the lexicalization of idioms, and concludes that the origi- nation itself, prosody and analogy are likely to be mainly responsible for different lexicalization de- grees.,

关 键 词：成语 词汇化 韵律 类推 

分 类 号：H136.3[语言文字—汉语]