日本近世洋学与明治现代化  

Modern Western School in Japan and the Meiji Modernization

作　　者：赵德宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期11-20,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目(06JZD0023)

摘　　要：日本于16世纪中期,开始了有史以来首次与西洋人的接触,同时也拉开了日本学习和研究西洋的洋学史的序幕。至明治维新止,近世的洋学经历了前后相继的南蛮文化、兰学、幕末洋学三个阶段。在这个传承过程中,洋学家们不仅在相当程度上掌握了西方近代科学技术、理解了社会原理,还形成了一个以洋学为职业的社会集团,并在幕末洋学运动中广为实践,从而成为日本向近代社会转型的至关重要的原始推动力。这个过程也揭开了明治日本飞速现代化的神秘面纱。Japan started the first ever contact with the Westerners in the mid-16th century and also began to study the Western School.There had been divided into three stages until the Meiji Restoration period:Nanban Culture,Netherlands School,Bakumatsu Western School.During this period,the experts in Western School not only mastered the modern Western science and technology,and grasped the Western social theories but also formed social groups with studying Western School as a career who had been the critical origina...

关 键 词：洋学 南蛮文化 幕末洋学 明治现代化 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]