名动分类:语法的还是语义的——汉语名动分类的神经语言学研究  

A Neurolinguistic Study on the Classification of Nouns and Verbs in Chinese

作　　者：杨亦鸣[1] 梁丹丹[2] 顾介鑫[1] 翁旭初[3] 封世文[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学语言研究所,江苏徐州221116 [2]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097 [3]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《语言科学》2002年第1期31-46,共16页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(01AYY004)田;教育部人文社会科学研究"十五"规划项目(01JA740001);国家重点基础研究发展规划"973"项目(G1999054000);江苏省哲学社会科学研究"十五"规划重点项目(K2-003)的资助

摘　　要：大多数名动分类实验的结果支持名词和动词的语义特征不同是人们区分二者的依据,但这些实验只是从语义角度来设计研究方案的,大大制约了其结论的语言学价值。本文从语法角度来设计研究方案,通过ERP、fMRI两种实验手段证明了语法确实可以作为汉语名动分类的依据。The results of most past experiments on the classification of nouns and verbs advocated the view of semantics basis, and were designed only from the point of semantics, so the conclusion is constrained in linguistics' value. In this article, we intend to discover whether or not syntax plays a role in the classification of Chinese nouns and verbs by designing the experimental programs from the syntactic point via ERP and fMRI, and the experimental results demonstrats that syntax does play an important role in the classification of Chinese nouns and verbs.

关 键 词：名词 动词 词类 语法 语义 ERP FMRI 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]