曾侯乙墓漆书“日辰于维”天象考  

On the Astronomical Phenomenon "The Sun Incorporates the New Moon in the Corner Orientation" Recorded in Lacquer Paintings from the Tomb of Marquise Yi of Zeng State

作　　者：武家璧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012

出　　处：《江汉考古》2010年第3期90-99,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：在中国古代宇宙理论中,"四维"有"天维"与"地维"之分。曾侯乙墓漆书"日辰于维",表示日月合辰于天之艮维,是《颛顼历》正月"朔旦立春"、日月俱在"营室五度"的特殊天象。由漆书"民祀唯房"可知房星晨正,为旦中星。"中星"、"日在"与"辰在"互相印证,证明"日辰于维"是"首日春"天象。The "four-corner orientation" was differentiated as "corner orientation in the sky" and " corner orientation on the ground" in ancient Chinese cosmology.The lacquer writing "the sun incorporates the new moon in the corner orientation",discovered from the tomb of Marquise Yi 乙 of Zeng 曾 State,indicates that the sun and the new moon meet at the Gen 艮 orientation on the sky,and it is also a special astronomical phenomenon recorded in the Zhuan Xu Calendar 颛顼历 that the sun and the moon arrived at the same eclip...

关 键 词：曾侯乙墓 立春 合朔 天象 首日春 

分 类 号：P1-09[天文地球—天文学]