收益共享契约下鲜活农产品三级供应链协调  

Three-level supply chain coordination of fresh and live agricultural products by revenue-sharing contracts

作　　者：林略[1] 杨书萍[1] 但斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《系统工程学报》2010年第4期484-491,共8页Journal of Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972056)

摘　　要：针对一个由生产商-分销商-零售商构成的鲜活农产品三级供应链,在考虑损耗和新鲜度的影响下,通过引入库存因子,分别求出三种不同决策情形下的供应链最优期望利润的解以及收益共享契约协调下供应链成员的利润分配.结果表明收益共享契约能有效地协调三级鲜活农产品供应链,契约参数在一定范围内可实现三方共赢,且最优期望利润随着需求价格弹性的增加而减少.最后以数值算例说明结果的正确性.This paper studies a three-level fresh and live agricultural product supply chain consisting of producer,distributor,and retailer.We identify the optimal expected profits of the chain under three different decision-making scenarios with the consideration of product loss,freshness and stocking factor.In addition,we analyze the coordinated profit distribution among all three chain members in accordance with revenue-sharing contracts.We obtain these findings: revenue-sharing contracts coordinate the three-leve...

关 键 词：鲜活农产品 供应链协调 收益共享契约 随机需求 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]