A strategic study on biodiversity conservation in Xishuangbanna  

西双版纳生物多样性保护战略研究(英文)

作　　者：普映山[1] 张志毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院,昆明650224 [2]北京林业大学,北京10083

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2001年第1期25-30,共7页林业研究（英文版）

摘　　要：Xishuangbanna harbors valuable tropical rainforests with abundant biod iversity and it is acknowledged as a treasure house of wildlife. By describing t he characteristics of its physical geography, the authors analyzed the habitat c omplex. The major vegetation types and rare wildlife were systematically studied to indicate the major elements and great value of the biodiversity. The present status of general biodiversity conservation was briefly appraised to reveal the potential crises and problems in the conservation practice. Based on the theori es and experience borrowed from modern conservation biology and innovations at h ome and abroad, 4 primary strategies were accordingly suggested to establish a b eneficial mutual-improvement mechanism for the better conservation so that the b iodiversity conservation and utilization can be properly integrated, the local p eople's livelihood effectively uplifted and their over-dependence on the resourc es relatively lessened.西双版纳具有珍贵的热带雨林，生物多样性丰富，素有野生动植物宝库之称。作者通过 论述自然地理特征，剖析了其生境复杂性；通过系统研究主要植被类型及珍稀物种，阐明了 该区生物多样性的主要成分和价值；通过对生物多样性保护现状的评价，揭示了保护实践中 潜在的危机和问题。本文通过借鉴现代保护生物学理论和国内外的创新经验，提出了该区生 物多样性保护的4条首要战略，以期建立良性互动机制，促进生物多样性保护与利用的有机 结合，有效提高当地民众生活水平，以相对减少林区居民对于资源过分依赖性。

关 键 词：BIODIVERSITY Conservation strategies XISHUANGBANNA 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]