玉米螟和桃蛀螟在夏玉米上的生态位及其种间竞争  

Niche and Inter-specific Competition Between Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée) and Dichocrocis punctiferalis(Guenée) in Summer Corn Plants

作　　者：王海亭[1] 张颖[1] 王瑞霞[1] 朱鹏飞[1] 郭线茹[1] 罗梅浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《玉米科学》2010年第6期119-121,共3页Journal of Maize Sciences

基　　金："十一五"国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2006BAD02A07-2)

摘　　要：研究了玉米螟和桃蛀螟在夏玉米茎秆和雌穗上的生态位差异及其种间竞争。结果表明,在玉米茎秆上,玉米螟和桃蛀螟的虫口数量接近;在雌穗上,桃蛀螟的数量明显多于玉米螟。两个种群在不同部位的分布显示,玉米螟在茎秆下部和雌穗基部的分布比例较大,桃蛀螟则较多地分布在茎秆下部和雌穗端部。在茎秆上玉米螟的生态位宽度大于桃蛀螟;在雌穗上后者的生态位宽度大于前者。对其空间生态位相似性比例和种间竞争系数进行分析,两者在茎秆和雌穗上的相似性比例分别为0.934 9和0.742 6,竞争系数分别为0.990 9和0.873 1,玉米螟和桃蛀螟在玉米雌穗上的竞争程度小于茎秆。This paper studied the difference of niche,as well as inter-specific competition between Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée) and Dichocrocis punctiferalis(Guenée) in stem and female ear of summer corn.The results showed that the proportion of Ostrinia furnacalis on the stem was approximately equal to Dichocrocis punctiferalis,the number of Dichocrocis punctiferalis was significantly more than Ostrinia furnacali on female ear.The distributions of two species on different parts showed that the proportions of Ostrinia...

关 键 词：夏玉米 玉米螟 桃蛀螟 生态位 种间竞争 

分 类 号：S435.132[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]