我院241例儿童药品不良反应报告分析  

Analysis of 241 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions in Children

作　　者：黄艳[1] 杜小换[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院,苏州市215003

出　　处：《中国药房》2011年第14期1310-1311,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解儿科药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律。方法:收集我院2009年各科室上报的ADR报告241例,按患者的性别、年龄、给药途径、药品种类、ADR的因果关系评定与程度、ADR累及器官或系统及临床表现等进行统计、分析。结果:241例ADR报告中,男、女性各占61.83%、38.17%;静脉给药途径ADR发生率最高,占93.36%;头孢菌素类注射剂致ADR的比率最高,占37.76%,其次为中药注射剂,占26.97%;所致ADR主要累及皮肤及其附件,占73.20%。结论:抗生素类药、中药注射剂及静脉滴注方式是引起ADR的主要因素,临床应加强监管,以确保用药安全。OBJECTIVE:To study the regularity and the characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR) occurred in children.METHODS:A total of 241 ADR cases occurred in our hospital in 2009 were analyzed statistically in respect of patients age and sex,route of administration,category of drug,causal relationship assessment and extent of ADR,organs and system involved in ADR and clinical manifestations,etc.RESULTS:Of 241 ADR cases,61.83% of them were male and 38.17% female.Intravenous administration accounted for 93.36%;...

关 键 词：药品不良反应 儿童 合理用药 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]