“矿产资源-基础工业”发展战略的综合集成研究——以中国东部地区为例  

An Integrated Study of Development Strategies of Mineral Resources-Fundamental Industry in East China

作　　者：樊杰[1] 孙威[1] 王玉平[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报》2004年第4期462-467,共6页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新方向项目(KZCX2-307-02);国家重点自然科学基金项目(40131010)

摘　　要：分析了我国东部地区矿产资源禀赋特征和开发利用现状、以及基础工业发展的资源环境效应、产业比较优势和劳动地域分工等问题,探讨了东部地区基础工业和矿产资源的发展战略.研究认为:1)逐步降低东部地区一般性基础工业的比重,重点建设以进口矿产品为主要原料的大规模现代化临海型基础工业;2)扩大东部地区矿产资源进口规模,适度进行内部挖潜;依托中西部资源优势,建立东部基础工业产品供给与国家资源安全的保障基地;3)促进东部基础工业结构升级和产品结构转型,加速全国合理的基础工业生产网络的形成,促进地区经济协调发展.The paper, based on mineral resources endowment characteristics and status of exploitation and utilization in EA (east China) as well as eco-environmental effects, industrial comparative advantage and regional labor division of work, discusses the development strategies of fundamental industry and mineral resources in EA through integrated analysis. The research has drawn the following conlusions:1) The share of ordinarily fundamental industry should be reduced step by step and the large-scale modern coastal neighboring fundamental industrial system should be primarily built up based on imported mineral resources;2) Imports of mineral resources and exploit indigenous resources should be enlarged moderately, and at the same time, it is necessary to establish bases of eastern fundamental industrial product supply and resources security in middle and western areas relying on local resources advantage; And 3) upgrading of fundamental industrial structure and product structure should be promoted and the construction of domestic fundamental industrial production network should be sped up to promote the harmonious development of regional economy.

关 键 词：矿产资源 基础工业 环境 发展战略 工业化 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]