清华简《(旨阝)夜》与西周时期的“饮至”典礼  

The Chapter of ZhiYe in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips and the Ceremony of "Drinking on Arrival" in the Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：伏俊琏[1] 冷江山[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学先秦文学与文化研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA751040)

摘　　要：清华简《(旨阝)夜》篇的出土,证明《尚书.西伯戡黎》中的"西伯"是周武王,"戡黎"的时间是在武王八年,即武王继位之明年(前1049)。本篇还为我们生动地展现了戡黎凯旋后举行"饮至"典礼的盛况,周武王及开国元勋毕公、召公、周公、辛公、史逸、吕尚皆亲临宴会。武王和诸位功臣举爵酬饮,赋诗言志。简文记录了武王的2首诗和周公的3首诗,而保存下来了武王的1首、周公的2首残诗。这种情形和《穆天子传》中所记穆王和西王母瑶池宴咏很相近。The excavation of Chapter of ZhiYe in Tsinghua bamboo slips proved that"XiBo",a man in the Chapter of XiBo suppressing the principality of Li in the Book of Documents,has been in the eighth year of Emperor Wuwang,i.e.the next year after he succeeded to the throne(1049 AD).The slips mentioned above also vividly worked out the spectacular scene of ceremony of"Drinking on Arrival"after victory to suppress Li.The Emperor Wuwang and other founding fathers of the Zhou Dynasty,including Bigong,Shaogong,Zhougong,Xi...

关 键 词：《(旨阝)夜》 西伯戡黎 饮至 周公赋诗 瑶池宴咏 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]