唐末诗人合称现象及其与科举制度的附生关系  

One Designation of Several Poets in the Late Tang Dynasty and Its Relationship with Imperial Examination System

作　　者：周蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学学报编辑部,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期9-14,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2007年甘肃省社科规划项目"晚唐士人的生存状态与诗风构成研究"

摘　　要：唐末科场弊端丛生,"豪贵塞龙门之路,平人艺士十攻九败"的情况,注定了那些朝中无奥援、家中无厚积的文士往往久困科场。他们为求一第,或结为群体以诗名相吹嘘,以期博得主司的赏识;或奔走于权门大宅干谒请托,以求提携,因此诗坛上出现了许多与进士科密切相关的合称,如"咸通十哲"、"芳林十哲"、"九华四俊"、"三罗",成为一种颇具唐末时代特征的文学现象和社会现象。对合称的来源、含义以及诗人之间的交往等问题进行考察,有助于我们对这些诗人群体及个体的深入研究。In the Tang Dynasty,in order to get fame and succeed in imperial examination,many poets formed the groups and praised with each other.Thus,there appeared a phenomenon that groups of poets were designated the different names of their own.This paper discusses its origin,its meaning and their writing style,which helps better understand these groups of poets.

关 键 词：唐末 诗人合称 科举制度 附生关系 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]