释放胡瓜钝绥螨控制毛竹害螨的研究  

Release of Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to control pest mites of moso bamboo

作　　者：张艳璇[1] 季洁[1] 林坚贞[1] 宋美官[2] 童如行 刘巧云 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013 [2]福建省南平市延平区森林病虫害防治检疫站,福建南平353000 [3]福建省永安市森林病虫害防治检疫站,福建永安365000 [4]福建省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2004年第2期73-77,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技厅重大国际合作项目(9912);国家科技部首批农业科技成果转化基金项目(02EFN21350031);国家外专局重大推广项目;日本文部省国际合作项目JSPS(13575021)

摘　　要：1999～2002年在福建省南平、永安2个受螨害严重的毛竹产区,通过释放胡瓜钝绥螨(Amblyseius cucumeris Oudemans),调节毛竹林益、害螨比例,显著地控制了南京裂爪螨(Schizotetranychus nanjingensis Ma &Yuan)、竹裂爪螨(S.bambusae Reck)、竹缺爪螨(Aponychus corpuzae Rimando)、竹刺瘿螨(Aculus bambusae Kuang)等毛竹害螨的种群增长,控制效果分别达84.00%、99.37%、100.00%、100.00%;与对照区比较,以螨治螨生防区的捕食螨总量增加了73.45%(释放后1个月)和12.18%(释放后2个月);毛竹长势明显优于对照区.The studies on releasing of Ambiyseius cucumeris Oudeman to control pest mites in moso bamboo forests of Nanping and Yongan cities where seriously damaged by mites during 1999 - 2002 were conducted. The result showed that the densities of Schizotetranychus nanjingensis Ma & Yuan, S. bambusae Reck, Aponychus corpuzae Rimando, Aculus bambusae Kuang reduced significantly to 84. 00% , 99. 37% , 100. 00% and 100. 00% respectively. The number of predatory mites at bio-control area increased by 73. 45% (1 month after releasing) and 12. 18% (2 monthes after releasing) compared with those of CK. The moso bamboo grew best compared with CK.

关 键 词：毛竹害螨 胡瓜钝绥螨 以螨治螨 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]