妇联组织官办性的成因分析:一种路径依赖  

Analysis of the Governmental Characteristics of Women's Federation:a Sort of Path Dependence

作　　者：黄粹[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学公共管理与法学学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期75-79,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(10CZZ012);辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(L09BSH032);辽宁省教育厅高等学校科研项目(2009B042)

摘　　要：妇联作为中国最大的维护妇女权益的群团组织,按其自身的发展逻辑而言,应是独立于政府的自治性组织。但当前我国的妇联组织在其运作过程中仍存在着较强的"官办性"。新制度经济学的路径依赖理论可以对这一现象作出解释。该理论认为,制度变迁容易形成路径依赖现象的原因一是既得利益集团的阻挠,二是非正式制度安排的影响。妇联官办性的成因从本质上讲亦是既得利益团体和非正式制度安排导致的路径依赖,而摆脱官办性带来的制度低效则需要政府和妇联组织的协同努力。As the largest mass organization safeguarding the rights and interests of women in China,Women's Federation must be the organization of non-government and autonomy in terms of its own development logic.However,Women's Federation is government-operated in the process of development at present.The theory of path dependence in neo-institutional economics can explain it.In this theory,the causes of path dependence are the hindering of the vested interests and the effect of informal institutions.The cause of governmental characteristics of Women's Federation is essentially the path dependence induced by the vested interests and informal institutions,and breaking away from the inefficient institutions needs the cooperative effort of both the government and Women's Federation.

关 键 词：妇联 官办性 政府 路径依赖 

分 类 号：C55[社会学]