多元主义:对美国《联邦宪法》的解读与评析  

Pluralist Annotation and Comment on the Constitution of the United States of America

作　　者：郭起飞[1] 杨慧民[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期95-99,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：大连理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(DUTHS2007328)

摘　　要：美国《联邦宪法》构筑在其起草者詹姆斯.麦迪逊的多元主义政治哲学的基础之上。而分权制衡的政治体制和利益集团机制既是多元主义的两大机制,也是美国宪政体系下实现国家良治的保证,它们按各自的逻辑运作,又相互作用。其中,分化的政府治理权为各利益集团提供了利益表达的制度化渠道;同时,利益集团又是分权制衡政治体制得以有效运行的社会力量。该宪法构建的宪政体系为美国的经济与社会繁荣提供了制度保证,但在资本主义生产方式的模铸下,美国宪政体系和民主现状中存在的诸多问题,永远无法得以根治。The Constitution of the United States of America was based on its drafter James Madison's pluralist political philosophy.The pluralism operates through the mechanism of separation of powers and checks and balances and the mechanism of interest groups,these mechanisms also become two supports to ensure good governance under the constitutional system,not just operating according to their own way,but also interactively.The differentiation of governance serves the various interest groups with an institutional means for their interest demands.And the various interest groups also provide social resources for the function of this political system.The constitutional system provides a stable domestic environment for American's economy and social prosperity,but under the capitalist mode of production,the problems of American constitutional system and the current situation of democracy will never be cured.

关 键 词：美国联邦宪法 多元主义 詹姆斯.麦迪逊 分权制衡 利益集团 

分 类 号：C55[社会学]