磁共振成像在先天性心脏病诊断中的应用进展  

Application of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of congenital heart disease

作　　者：吴昊[1] 钟玉敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心放射科,上海200127

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》2011年第9期1339-1342,共4页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

基　　金：浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金(KJ2008-Y35)~~

摘　　要：近年来,随着医学影像设备及检查技术的飞速发展,先天性心脏病尤其是复杂先天性心脏病的诊断方法有了更多选择,诊断准确率有了很大的提高。目前,临床上较常见的影像诊断方法为数字减影血管造影(DSA)、超声心动图(Echo)、多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和磁共振成像(MRI)。其中MRI在临床上得到了广泛应用,并能同时对先天性心脏病的解剖和功能进行评价。文章着重对MRI在先天性心脏病诊断中的应用进展作一综述。In recent years,with the rapid development of medical imaging in techniques and equipment,more imaging diagnostic methods have been available to the diagnosis of congenital heart disease,especially complicated congenital heart disease.The commonly used imaging diagnostic methods in clinics are digital subtraction angiography(DSA),echocardiography(Echo),multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).MRI can evaluate both anatomy and function of congenital heart disease,and has been extensively applied in clinics.This review introduces the application of MRI in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 数字减影血管造影技术 超声心动图 多层螺旋CT 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R725.4[医药卫生—诊断学]