汉中市野生兰科植物资源现状及保护开发策略  

Research on the Present Situation and the Protection Development Tactics of Wild Orchid Aceae Resources in Hanzhong City

作　　者：袁海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]安康学院农学与生命科学学院,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2011年第9期100-102,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：陕西省教育厅自然科学专项资助项目(09JK322)

摘　　要：汉中市共分布野生兰科植物34属57种,分别占到陕西省的87.8%和68.3%,具有较高观赏价值的有兰属中的春兰和惠兰、独蒜兰属的独蒜兰,具有较高药用价值的有传统贵重中药天麻、白芨等。汉中市野生兰科植物总体资源量大、分布广,有着悠久的兰科植物栽培和开发利用历史,但近年来由于盗挖滥采现象较为严重,建议加强保护,建立野生兰科植物基因库,并加强人工栽培进行开发性的保护。There were 57 species in 34 genera of wild orchid aceae plant in Hanzhong city,as the 87.8% and 68.3% of the total number of Shaanxi province.The species who had the high ornamental value were Cymbidium goeringii(Reichb.F.) Reichb.F.and Cymbidium faberi Rolfe,the species who had the high value for medicinal purposes were the gastrodia that had heavy elevated in traditional Chinese medicine,Bletilla striata(Thunb.ex.A.Murray) Reichb.f.and Gastrodia elata Bl.Hanzhong city had a big amount of resources of wild orchid aceae plant,and they distributed in a large area,Hanzhong city have had a glorious history of orchid aceae culture and development.But in recent years,because of the more and more serious phenomenon of robber digs,the protection should be strengthened,the gene bank of wild orchid aceae plant should be established,and the protection of artificial cultivation should be strengthened.

关 键 词：野生兰科植物 汉中市 保护开发 

分 类 号：S6[农业科学—园艺学]