发展低碳经济的市场机制设计  

Market Mechanism Design for the Development of Low-Carbon Economy

作　　者：黄守坤[1] 曹清强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院统计与数理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《生态经济（学术版）》2011年第1期94-97,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：山东财政学院博士科研启动资金资助项目

摘　　要：二氧化碳的过度排放引致的全球气候变暖问题日益凸显,造成了极端天气频繁出现,已给人们生产与生活带来了了很大的负面影响。节约传统能源、发展新能源、控制二氧化碳的排放速度,是应对气候变暖的必由之路,以低能耗、低排放、低污染为特征的低碳经济是未来经济发展方式的新选择。如何发展低碳经济?我们从市场机制设计角度论述了抑制高耗能、高排放及发展新能源的办法,主要分为能源定价机制、新能源激励机制和碳税征收机制的设计。Global climate warming which is mainly caused by extremely carbon dioxide emissions is more and more obvious. Extreme weather caused by global climate warming has heavily influenced our production and living. Energy saving,development of new energy and controlled carbon dioxide emissions are very necessary to solve the problem of climate warming. The low-carbon economy which is low energy consumption,low-emission and low-pollution should be one of the future choices in the economic development. How to develop low-carbon economy? With the perspective of system design,we discuss how to control high-emission,high-pollution and how to develop new energy. The system mainly consists of energy price making、new energy motivation and resource environmental tax.

关 键 词：低碳经济 全球气候变暖 节能 资源环境税 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]