新疆棉花成本及经济效益分析  

Cost and economic benefit of cotton in Xinjiang

作　　者：霍远[1] 张敏[1] 王惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]石河子大学商学院,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2011年第5期838-842,共5页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BJY140)

摘　　要：在分析新疆棉花成本和经济效益现状的基础上,以新疆南北疆棉花为例,运用实证分析的方法,分析了不同等级农户之间和不同地区农户之间棉花主要生产要素和产值之间的关系以及各生产要素对收益影响的程度,为更有针对性地加强成本控制、合理安排新疆棉花生产布局、提高棉花经济效益提出了对策和建议。Cotton,as a staple farm produce next to grain in its importance,is a main economic crop in Xinjiang agriculture.The development of the cotton industry not only concerns the farmer's living and the employment of textile workers in Xinjiang,but also concerns the foreign exchange earnings in this region,thus playing an important role in the development in its integrative economy and society.Since 2008,however,influenced by the climate of the international economy,the domestic cotton market has been in new situations: on the one hand,with the speeding export of textile commodities slowing down,the price of cotton can hardly stay erected.On the other hand,the prices of agricultural materials booming up,the cost of cotton growing have increased drastically,resulting in the declining income of cotton growers.Statistics show,since 2007,the acreage of cotton growing in Xinjiang has been decreasing,thus threatening the region's cotton supplies.The cost of cotton production directly affects the profit of cotton growing,the income of the cotton growers and the development of cotton industry.Then,how is the cost of cotton growing and its economic profit from the micro perspective of a cotton grower? What elements outcome significant from the investment in fertilizer,seeds,plastic mulching,manual work,pesticide,farming machine,irrigation,etc.It is of practical significance to the healthy development of the cotton industry in Xinjiang to get sufficient knowledge of what constitute cotton cost,how to balance the proportion of every element concerning the integrative cost,and how to calculate the cotton cost.It is also of great importance to the income increase of cotton growers and to the competiveness of Xinjiang's cotton in the international market to study how the market price forms and what functions the cost can do to the price.This paper takes the cotton in the north and south of Xinjiang as the study subject and the statistics of the study come from the cotton production cost of 182 cotton growers in 2009.These growers ar

关 键 词：棉花 成本 经济效益 新疆 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]