电力技工焦虑、抑郁等心因性因素的探索研究  

An Exploratory Study on Psychogenic Factors of Electric Power Technicians

作　　者：曹坚[1,2,3] 王二平[1] 周一平[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]重庆电力高等专科学校,重庆400053

出　　处：《人类工效学》2011年第4期19-23,18,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：重庆科技项目:2009-10#-17-1#

摘　　要：目的:了解电力技工心因性安全素质的现状,比较不同背景电力技工安全心理素质的差异,探讨影响电力安全生产的非技术因素。方法:以《焦虑自评量表》(SAS)、《抑郁自评量表》(SDS)、《家庭环境量表》(FES-CV)和《生活满意度指数A》(LSIA)为工具,调查621名电力技工,对数据进行统计分析。结果:焦虑、抑郁总分及成功性、道德宗教及控制性因子存在性别差异(P<0.05,0.01,0.001);主业和多经的差异仅表现在矛盾性因子上(P<0.05);亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、娱乐性、道德宗教等因子在各变量上均无显著性差异;其余总分或因子在各变量上有显著性的差异(P<0.05,0.01,0.001)。结论:提高电力技工安全素质应考虑到各心因性影响因素的影响。Objective:To find out the status of electric power technicians' Psychogenic safety factors,compare the different psychological elements in various backgrounds,and discuss the non-technical factors on Electric Power safety in production.Methods: 621 electric power technicians were investigated with the scale of SAS、SDS、 FES-CV and LSIA;then the data were analyzed.Results: There are remarkable gender differences in gross score of SDS、SAS and the factors of 'success'、 'moralistic religion' and 'controllability'(p<0.05,0.01 or 0.001).The difference between main business and secondary business only consists in 'contradiction'.No remarkable differences are available in 'intimacy' 、'emotional expression'、'independence'、 'success'、 'entertainment' and 'moralistic religion' and the like;the rest gross score and factors indicate remarkable difference on respective variables.Conclusions: It's necessary to consider all psychogenic influential factors in improving the technicians' safety awareness in production.

关 键 词：非技术 电力 焦虑 抑郁 安全心理 

分 类 号：TB18[一般工业技术]