王安石变法和张居正改革异同  

Similarities and differences between Reform of Wang An-shi and Political Reform of Zhang Ju-zheng

作　　者：赵黎君[1] 

机构地区：[1]漯河职业技术学院,河南漯河462002

出　　处：《佳木斯教育学院学报》2010年第4期48-49,共2页Journal of Jiamusi Education Institute

摘　　要：王安石变法和张居正改革都是在政治腐败、阶级矛盾激化的背景下进行的。改革的目的都是为了挽救统治阶级的统治,缓和各种矛盾。但他们采取的措施和策略有所不同:王安石变法重在整顿财政却忽视了吏治,变法中障碍重重;张居正改革则先行改革吏治,然后再推行经济、军事诸方面的改革,改革顺利进行。改革者的地位和权限、改革者的用人制度对王安石变法和张居正改革的成败至关重要。当今的改革,要加大用人的监督机制。Reform of Wang An-shi and Political Reform of Zhang Ju-zheng were Carring out in the context of Political corruption and class conflict intensified. The purpose of reform is to save the rule of the ruling class, easing contradictions. But they take different measures and strategies: fiscal consolidation and his reforms have neglected the emphasis political corruption, political reform in the obstacles; Reform of Wang An-shi is reform of officialdom first, then the implementation of economic and military aspects of the reform, the reform Carries out smoothly. The status and rights of reformers, the reformers of the personnel system are important for success of reform. Today's reforms should increase the employment of the monitoring mechanism.

关 键 词：背景 内容 成败 经验教训 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]