基于数字化技术的多点成形与逆向工程的集成  

Integration of Multi-point Forming and Reverse Engineering Based on Digitalized Techniques

作　　者：严庆光[1] 李明哲[1] 付文智[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学辊锻工艺研究所

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2004年第4期128-131,共4页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (项目编号 :5 0 2 75 0 63 )

摘　　要：分析了多点成形技术和逆向工程集成时需要解决的关键技术 ,包括表面数字化、曲面重构和控制回弹量的方法。用自行研制的激光测量仪实现工件表面数字化 ,为实例样件的曲面重建和多点成形工件的成形误差检测提供数据源 ;用基于曲率抽样的拓扑矩形阵列进行 NU RBS曲面拟合并用多点成形方法成形工件 ;为了控制工件回弹 ,用两步配准方法计算成形误差并利用闭环成形修整曲面 ,最终实现在没有 CAD模型而只有实物样件情况下的板类件快速精确成形。与此同时开发了实现相关功能的软件。The crucial technologies in integration of multi-point forming(MPF) and reverse engineering, including surface digitization of sheet metal part, surface reconstruction and the method of spring-back controlling, were analyzed. Surface digitization of a sheet metal part was realized through an own developed laser measuring equipment, from which the available data for surface reconstruction of sample part and for forming error inspection of multi-point forming part were provided. Non-uniform rational b-spline (NURBS) surface fitting based on an extracted topology array was made and the method of multi-point forming was used to form parts. In order to control the spring-back of sheet metal part, the forming error was calculated by the method of two-step registration and the surface was modified by closed loop forming. Finally, a rapid precision forming for sheet metal part was fulfilled in the case of no model of CAD and only sample part available. Authors developed a software for the relevant functions.

关 键 词：数字化技术 多点成形技术 逆向工程技术 表面数字化 曲面重构 回弹量控制 集成 机械制造 

分 类 号：TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]